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Vorlesungsverzeichnis >> Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät (Nat) >>
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Experimental physics of modern materials (A): Photophysics (EPM-MAT, PW)- Dozent/in
- Dr. Daniel Niesner, Akad. Rat
- Angaben
- Vorlesung
, ECTS-Studium, ECTS-Credits: 5, Sprache Englisch
Zeit und Ort: Mo 8:30 - 10:00, HF
- Studienfächer / Studienrichtungen
- PF PhM-MA ab 1
WF Ph-MA ab 1
WF Ph-BA ab 5
WF PhM-BA ab 5
- Inhalt
- Experimental physics of modern materials: Photophysics
This course will discuss the basic photophysical processes involved in and following the optical excitation of materials. Experimental techniques will be introduced to characterize these processes, which involve the optical absorption of light, the subsequent energetic carrier relaxation, phototransport, and carrier recombination. The functionality and performance of a large number of optoelectronic components, such as solar cell absorbers, photodetectors, or emitter materials for light-emitting diodes, rely on different combinations of these steps. While they can, in principle, be observed in a large variety of condensed-matter systems, their dynamics differ strongly between bulk direct and indirect band semiconductors, (quantum) confined systems, or materials with strong carrier localization, which can arise from exciton or polaron formation.
The spectroscopic and time-resolved techniques, which are commonly applied to characterize the responses of these different systems to photoexcitation, will be introduced. These include both optical and electron spectroscopy techniques.Contents:
band-to-band transitions in direct and indirect semiconductors electron-hole interaction and excitons, especially in low-dimensional systems electron-phonon coupling and polaron formation phototransport of delocalized carriers and localized excitations radiative and nonradiative recombination introduction to solar cells, photodetectors, and light-emitting diodes the Shockley-Queisser efficiency limit in solar cells concepts for next-generation photovoltaics beyond the Shockley-Queisser limit
- Empfohlene Literatur
- Best adapted to the lecture:
Ibach, Lüth, Solid state physics: An Introduction to Principles of Materials Science Ibach, Lüth, Festkörperphysik: Einführung in die Grundlagen
(covers large parts of the lecture, not item 4.) Further reading:
Ashcroft, Mermin, Solid state physics, revised edition 2016 Ashcroft, Mermin, Festkörperphysik Ketterson, The physics of Solids Any other textbook on solid state physics
- ECTS-Informationen:
- Title:
- Experimental physics of modern materials: Methods
- Credits: 5
- Zusätzliche Informationen
- Zugeordnete Lehrveranstaltungen
- UE: Experimental physics of modern materials (A): Photophysics
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Dozentinnen/Dozenten: Dr. Daniel Niesner, Akad. Rat, Tutoren
Zeit und Ort: jede 2. Woche Mi 8:15 - 9:45, SR 00.732
- Verwendung in folgenden UnivIS-Modulen
- Startsemester WS 2018/2019:
- Experimental physics of modern materials (A): Photophysics (EPM-MAT, PW)
- Institution: Lehrstuhl für Festkörperphysik (Prof. Dr. Fauster)
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